Solar Panels in Pakistan 2023: A Detailed Guide

In recent times, as electricity prices in Pakistan have skyrocketed, it has become crucial to find sustainable sources of energy.

Luckily, Pakistan is blessed with plenty of sunlight, making solar power a fantastic option. As a Pakistani with a background in the electric department, I have done in-depth research on solar in Pakistan and compiled a complete guide for you that will help you cover all of your questions and assist you in your solar journey.

In this guide, you will learn everything you need to know about choosing a solar panel in 2023. I’ll explain how they work, the different types available, the top brands in Pakistan, and much more.

Let’s dive into it…

Imagine this: when solar panels were first invented in 1833 by Charles Fritts, they used materials like selenium and gold. They covered a layer of selenium with a thin layer of gold which only had the electricity efficiency of 1% But fast forward to 2023, and you’ll be amazed at the incredible advancements in solar technology. Now, solar panels are running production plants, factories, houses, and whatnot. Some panels can even generate electricity without direct sunlight!

Detailed Understanding of Solar Panels

Think of solar panels as special devices that turn sunlight into electricity. Inside these panels, there are tiny cells that absorb sunlight, like sponges soaking up water. These cells are called photovoltaic cells (don’t worry about the big word; they’re just super sunlight-absorbers).

Now, when sunlight hits these cells, it’s like a little magic trick happens. The cells grab hold of tiny particles of sunlight called photons and turn them into a flow of something called electrons. Imagine electrons as little energy-carrying workers.

This flow of electrons is like a stream of electricity, but it’s a specific kind called “direct current” or DC. But here’s the cool part: the stuff running in our homes uses a different kind of electricity called “alternating current” or AC. So, we need something called a solar inverter (you can think of it as a translator) to change the DC electricity from the panels into the AC electricity our homes can use.

AC electricity is what powers up our lights, gadgets, and appliances, all thanks to those amazing solar panels on your roof. Cool, right?

Now, Let’s break down the question that I confirm comes into your mind too…

Best Type Of Solar Panels For Home In Pakistan

The best type of solar panel for home use depends on various factors, including your specific needs, budget, and location. It also depends on your use and your required units per month. The most common solar types are monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and thin-film that has their advantages and considerations. Here’s a breakdown to help you decide:

Types of Solar Panels

There are 3 types of solar panels which are commonly used:

1. Monocrystalline
2. Polycrystalline
3. Thin-Film Solar

Monocrystalline Solar Panels:

These are the top-tier performers in the solar panel world. Much like flagship smartphones from renowned brands, monocrystalline panels are known for their exceptional efficiency. They achieve this because they are crafted from a single crystal structure, allowing them to work seamlessly in capturing sunlight and converting it into electricity. This efficiency means you get more electricity from fewer panels, which is excellent if you have limited space for installation. Monocrystalline panels are also durable, often lasting for decades. However, their premium performance comes at a higher cost.

• Construction: Monocrystalline panels are built using a single crystal structure. This structure is typically sliced into thin wafers, which are then used as the basis for individual solar cells. These cells are usually arranged in a grid pattern on the panel’s surface. The single-crystal design allows for highly efficient energy conversion.

• Energy Efficiency: Monocrystalline panels are among the most energy-efficient, with an average efficiency range of 15% to 22%. Some high-end models can even reach efficiency levels exceeding 22%. This means they can convert 15% to 22% of the sunlight they receive into usable electricity.

• Aesthetic: Monocrystalline panels are like the trendsetters of solar. They look sleek and modern, adding a touch of sophistication to your roof. If you want your solar setup to blend seamlessly with your home, these panels are a stylish choice.

• Space Efficiency: Think of these panels as space-saving wizards. They’re compact and efficient, meaning you can generate lots of electricity even if your rooftop space is limited. They’re like the “small but mighty” option.

• Longevity: Monocrystalline panels are known for their durability, much like a reliable car that just keeps going. With proper care, they can last for 25 years or more, providing you with a stable source of clean energy for a long time.

• Performance in Extreme Climatic Conditions: These panels are like the seasoned adventurers of solar. They can handle extreme weather, from scorching heat to freezing cold. So, whether it’s a hot summer day or a chilly winter morning, they’ll keep on producing power.

Polycrystalline Solar Panels:

Think of these as dependable mid-range smartphones. Polycrystalline panels offer a good balance between performance and affordability. They consist of multiple crystal structures, making them slightly less efficient than monocrystalline panels. However, they are still quite reliable and can provide ample electricity for your needs. These panels are a popular choice for those who want a reasonable performance without breaking the bank. They are like the trusted mid-range smartphones that many people prefer for their everyday use.

• Construction: Polycrystalline panels are like a puzzle made from lots of tiny crystal pieces. These pieces are melted together, sort of like melting different crayons to make one big crayon. After the melting party, the material is cooled and cut into squares, which are then pieced together to create the final panel. It’s like building with Lego blocks, simple but effective.

• Energy Efficiency: These panels are not as fancy as the Monocrystalline champs, but they’re still quite good. On average, they can turn about 13% to 16% of sunlight into electricity. They might not be the absolute best, but they get the job done reliably.

• Aesthetic: Polycrystalline panels are like the classic, dependable blue jeans of solar. They have a familiar look that’s simple and reliable. While not as sleek as monocrystalline, they still give your roof a clean appearance.

• Space Efficiency: These panels are pretty good at making the most of your space. They might need a tad more room than monocrystalline panels to generate the same power, but they’re efficient within their footprint.

• Longevity: Like a sturdy workhorse, polycrystalline panels have a decent lifespan. With proper care, they can also last around 25 years or more, giving you consistent energy production.

• Performance in Extreme Climatic Conditions: These panels are like the all-terrain vehicles of solar. They can handle a range of weather conditions, making them a solid choice for different climates. Whether it’s a hot summer or a cold winter, they’ll keep on doing their job.

Thin-Film Solar Panels:

These panels are the budget-friendly options of the solar panel world, similar to basic, no-frills smartphones. What sets them apart is their flexibility and lightweight nature. They can be installed in unconventional spaces or on surfaces that can’t support traditional panels. However, thin-film panels are less efficient in capturing sunlight compared to monocrystalline and polycrystalline panels. So, while they are affordable and versatile, you might need more of them to generate the same amount of electricity. Think of them as the practical choice for those on a tight budget or looking for straightforward solutions.

• Construction: Imagine these panels as being as flexible as a sheet of plastic wrap. They’re made by putting thin layers of special stuff (called semiconductor material) onto a surface, like glass, plastic, or metal. This process is like painting layers of colors on a canvas. Because they’re so flexible, you can put them in all sorts of creative places.

• Energy Efficiency: Now, here’s the trade-off. While they’re super flexible and budget-friendly, they’re not as efficient as their crystal cousins. They can convert about 10% to 12% of sunlight into electricity. So, to get the same amount of power, you might need a bit more space covered in these flexible panels.

• Aesthetic: Thin-film panels are the chameleons of solar. They’re incredibly flexible, so they can blend into various surfaces like your roof or even your backpack. They’re not as conspicuous as the other two, offering a discreet and adaptable appearance.

• Space Efficiency: These panels are like the origami masters of solar. They’re incredibly flexible, allowing them to fit into unconventional spaces. However, to generate the same power as crystalline panels, you might need more of them, which could require extra space.

• Longevity: Thin-film panels are like the sprinters of solar. They have a slightly shorter lifespan, typically around 20 years or so. While not as long-lasting as crystalline panels, they still provide a decent service life.

• Performance in Extreme Climatic Conditions: These panels are like the adaptable travelers of solar. They can handle various climates, but they might not be as rugged as crystalline panels in severe weather conditions. If you live in an area with harsh weather, you might want to consider their durability carefully.

So, just as you choose a smartphone based on your preferences and budget, selecting a solar panel type depends on your specific needs and resources within the solar energy industry. Each type serves its purpose and fits different scenarios.

Common Solar Sizes, Wattage Systems, and Their Use Case

Standard Residential Panels:

Size: These panels are usually around 65 inches in length and 39 inches in width.

Wattage: They typically have a wattage rating of 300 to 400 watts per panel. This means they can generate between 300 to 400 watts of electricity under standard test conditions.

Commercial and High-Efficiency Panels:

Size: Commercial and high-efficiency panels can vary in size, but they are often larger than standard residential panels.

Wattage: These panels have higher wattage ratings, ranging from 400 to 500 watts or even more. Their larger size and advanced technology allow them to produce more electricity per panel.

Small and Portable Panels:

Size: Small and portable solar panels come in a range of sizes, but they are designed to be compact and lightweight for easy transport.

Wattage: Their wattage can vary widely, starting from as low as 5 watts for tiny panels used for charging small devices, up to around 100 watts for slightly larger portable panels.

Large-Scale Solar Farms:

Size: Solar panels used in large-scale solar farms can be massive, often several times larger than residential panels.

Wattage: These panels are highly efficient and can have wattage ratings exceeding 500 watts per panel. In solar farms, numerous panels are connected together to generate large amounts of electricity.

Things to Consider Before Buying Solar Panels in Pakistan

1. Energy Needs and Goals:

Before you dive into solar, figure out how much electricity you use and how much you want to generate with solar power. You can calculate your monthly bill consumption using our bill calculator. This helps you choose the right-sized system.

2. Location and Sunlight:

Look around your place. Is it sunny most of the time, or are there big shadows from buildings or trees? Solar works best where there’s lots of sun, so keep that in mind.

3. Panel Type and Efficiency:

Think of solar panels like different cars. There are fancy ones, reliable ones, and budget-friendly ones. Choose the type that suits your needs and your wallet.

4. Budget and Financing:

Know your budget. Solar panels cost money, but there are ways to make it more affordable, like government incentives or financing options.

5. Solar Panel Brands and Installers:

Research the companies that make solar panels and the folks who install them. Ask around, read reviews, and get quotes from different companies to find the best one.

6. Return on Investment (ROI):

Calculate how long it will take for your solar panels to pay for themselves through energy savings. It’s like figuring out when your investment will start making you money.

7. Future Expansion:

Plan for the future. If your electricity needs grow, make sure your solar system can grow with you by adding more panels.

These are the things you should consider before going for a solar panel installation. Now, let’s look at the comparison and efficiency of the most commonly used kVAs of Solar.

3kVA, 5kVA and 15kVA Comparison

3 kVA Solar Power System:

• Monthly Electricity Generation: On average, a 3 kVA solar power system can generate approximately 300 to 450 kWh (kilowatt-hours) of electricity per month. This is like having enough energy to power essential household appliances and lighting throughout the month.
• Daily Electricity Generation: This system generates roughly 10 to 15 kWh of electricity per day. It’s akin to having a daily allowance of energy for lights, fans, televisions, laptops, and small kitchen appliances.

• Daily Usage: With this system, you can comfortably run everyday appliances such as lights, fans, televisions, laptops, refrigerators, and small kitchen gadgets. It’s perfect for basic household needs.

5 kVA Solar Power System:

• Monthly Electricity Generation: A 5 kVA solar power system can produce about 500 to 750 kWh of electricity per month. This is enough to power a broader range of appliances, including larger refrigerators and washing machines.

• Daily Electricity Generation: Expect around 15 to 25 kWh of electricity per day. This provides sufficient energy to run lights, fans, televisions, computers, larger kitchen appliances, and even some smaller air conditioning units during sunny days.

• Daily Usage: This system can handle a more extensive list of appliances, making it suitable for homes with moderate energy demands. You can power everything mentioned earlier, plus some smaller air conditioners for added comfort.

15 kVA Solar Power System:

• Monthly Electricity Generation: A 15 kVA solar power system can generate approximately 1,500 to 2,250 kWh of electricity per month. It’s like having a substantial monthly energy budget for a larger household or business.

• Daily Electricity Generation: This system produces roughly 50 to 75 kWh of electricity per day. It offers an abundance of energy for all your needs, including running air conditioners, heaters, heavy machinery, and more.

• Daily Usage: With a 15 kVA system, you can power a wide range of appliances, making it ideal for larger homes or businesses. It can handle all the appliances mentioned earlier, as well as more power-hungry equipment like larger air conditioning units and heavy machinery.

Top 10 Solar Panel Brands In Pakistan and Their Avg Price

The top solar panel brands include JA Solar, Canadian Solar, Trina Solar, Risen Solar, Longi Solar, Jinko Solar, Yingli Solar, Hanwha Q CELLS, Suntech Power, and Renesola Solar these brands vary based on price location and quality below are the small infor and price guide for each of the brand.

1. JA Solar:

JA Solar, formed in 2005, has been serving the market for over 15 years. They are renowned for their high-quality panels with top-notch efficiency. JA Solar panels are a favorite among those seeking premium solar solutions, although prices can be on the higher side for budget-conscious buyers.

Average Price: JA Solar panels in Pakistan typically range from PKR 33,000 to PKR 50,000 per panel, depending on the model and capacity.

2. Canadian Solar:

Canadian Solar, established in 2001, boasts over two decades of service. They offer reliable panels at competitive prices and are known for their longevity and cost-effectiveness. However, the efficiency of Canadian Solar panels may vary depending on the model.

Average Price: Canadian Solar panels are priced between PKR 45,000 to PKR 50,000 per panel on average.

3. Trina Solar:

Trina Solar, founded in 1997, has been serving the market for over two decades. They provide consistent performance and durability. Trina Solar panels are a trusted choice, although some models may come at a higher price point.

Average Price: Trina Solar panels in Pakistan have an average price range of PKR 33,000 to PKR 54,000 per panel.

4. Risen Solar:

Risen Solar, with roots dating back to 1986, has been serving for over three decades. They strike a balance between quality and affordability, offering great value for money. However, Risen Solar panels may not be the most efficient in the market.

Average Price: Risen Solar panels are competitively priced, with an average range of PKR 27,000 to PKR 33,000 per panel.

5. Longi Solar:

Longi Solar, established in 2000, has over two decades of experience. They are known for high-efficiency panels that excel in energy production. Longi Solar panels are ideal for those looking to maximize energy output, although they may come at a premium price.

Average Price: Longi Solar panels are known for their efficiency and have an average price range of PKR 55,000 to PKR 65,000 per panel.

6. Jinko Solar:

Jinko Solar, in business since 2006, has over 15 years of service. They offer reliable and durable panels suitable for various conditions. Jinko Solar panels are recognized for their strong efficiency and performance, although prices can vary.

Average Price: Jinko Solar panels typically cost between PKR 27,000 to PKR 55,000 per panel.

7. Yingli Solar:

Yingli Solar, founded in 1998, has been serving for over two decades. They provide panels that balance performance and cost-effectiveness. However, Yingli Solar panels may not be the most efficient option available.

Average Price: Yingli Solar panels have an average price range of PKR 29,000 to PKR 45,000 per panel.

8. Hanwha Q CELLS:

Hanwha Q CELLS, established in 2012 (formerly as Q CELLS), has over a decade of experience. They boast advanced technology and high efficiency, offering premium quality panels. However, prices for Hanwha Q CELLS panels may be on the higher side.

Average Price: Hanwha Q CELLS panels are priced in the range of PKR 55,000 to PKR 70,000 per panel on average.

9. Suntech Power:

Suntech Power, founded in 2001, has over two decades of service. They provide reliable and efficient panels with quality performance. Suntech Power panels are a dependable option, although prices can be moderate.

Average Price: Suntech Power panels typically cost between PKR 30,000 to PKR 35,000 per panel.

10. ReneSola:

Renesola, formed in 2005, has been serving for over 18 years. They offer competitive pricing without sacrificing quality, providing a budget-friendly option for those entering the world of solar energy. However, the efficiency of Renesola panels may vary.

Average Price: Renesola panels are competitively priced, with an average range of PKR 45,000 to PKR 55,000 per panel.

How Much Solar Installation Cost In Pakistan (August 2023)

We are taking the example of the 5KW Solar panel installation cost and what is included in the installation. 5KW solar is the most common and most demanding in Pakistan. Although the prices of Solar are increasing day by day due to many factors the 5KW Solar system with net Metering can cost you around 1,000,000 PKR to 1,200,00 PKR and with Net Metering it can cost you around 1,150,00 PKR to 1,300,000 PKR. This will include the frame, Inverter, batteries, and installation charges.

Benefits of Having a Solar Panel In Pakistan 

Reduced Electricity Bills: Solar panels harness the abundant sunlight in Pakistan, allowing you to generate your electricity. This translates into significant savings on your monthly electricity bills.

Environmentally Friendly: Solar energy is clean and renewable, reducing your carbon footprint and contributing to a greener environment. It helps combat climate change and air pollution.

Energy Independence: Solar panels provide a degree of energy independence. You’re less reliant on the grid, which is particularly beneficial in areas with unreliable power supply.

Low Maintenance: Solar panels require minimal maintenance. Regular cleaning and occasional inspections are usually all that’s needed to keep them functioning efficiently.

Energy Storage Options: With the advancement of battery technology, you can store excess energy for use during cloudy days or at night, ensuring a continuous power supply.

In conclusion, the adoption of solar panels in Pakistan is not just a trend; it’s a practical and sustainable solution to the country’s energy challenges. As electricity prices continue to rise, harnessing the power of the sun becomes more than an eco-friendly choice; it’s an economically sound decision.

Our detailed guide has walked you through every aspect of solar panels in Pakistan in 2023, from understanding the technology to navigating the market and making an informed choice. With the abundant sunlight in Pakistan and the wide range of solar panel brands available, you have the opportunity to reduce your electricity bills, contribute to a cleaner environment, and gain energy independence.